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The attorney general is always Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 0:11:21 +0000 The governor, who is by virtue of his office the presi- dent of the state board of tax commissioners, usually presides at these conventions. The state auditor, secretary of state and two special commissioners, constituting the other members of the board, "are also present and often read papers and take part in the discussions. The attorney general is always present to answer the thousand and one questions ninety-two assessors can put in a question box. Autor of the post: Undefined Such convention has no legal Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 23:55:16 +0000 " Indianapolis Correspondence of Minneapolis Journal, Feb. 12, 1902. Such convention has no legal authority to fix valuations. Autor of the post: Undefined Hart, audi- tor of state Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 23:42:22 +0000 The purpose is to secure uniformity of valu- ation of the same kinds of property in all parts of the state, to create enthusiasm for the true cash value ideal, to brace up the assessors, to inform them of their powers and of new tax laws. The conference convention has proved to be an immense help in the direction of enforcing the law. Hart, audi- tor of state, is of the opinion that Indiana real estate is assessed at from 60 to 70 per cent of its true cash value. Autor of the post: Undefined Often land is sold for Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 23:24:19 +0000 A comparison of real estate transfers and tax duplicates proves that Mr. Hart's estimate is high enough. Often land is sold for twice its assessed value. Autor of the post: Undefined Prevalence of personal property tax Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 23:07:21 +0000 " The Same. It is apparent, then, that the ideal of true cash value even as regards real estate is still far ahead of attainment ; and it is certain, as I shall show later and on other evidence, that the ideal of true cash value for personal property in Indiana is immensely and irretrievably beyond at- tainment. Prevalence of personal property tax in the United States Constitutions prescribe, practice demurs General property tax basis of public finance in the several states Minnesota's tax commission, under the yoke of her constitution, declined to pad the yoke; but would gladly see it made more flexible Doctors doubting their drastic prescription Per- sonal property features of their proposed code examined and criticised. Autor of the post: Undefined merican constitutions and statutes, whose makers Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 22:49:37 +0000 The facts pertaining to personal property taxes in the United States are notorious and, in broad outline, extremely simple. Sec- tion two of article XII of Ohio's constitution, adopted in 1851, and still in force there, is fairly representative of the spirit of A.merican constitutions and statutes, whose makers have aimed aim excellent in its intent, extremely defective in its marksman- ship ! to apportion justly the burdens of taxation on all property according- to its value in money. Autor of the post: Undefined IX) the Ohio clause just Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 22:33:58 +0000 The first and most important clause in said section of the Ohio constitution is as follows: "Laws shall be passed taxing by a uniform rule all moneys, cred- its, investments in bonds, stocks, joint stock companies, or other- wise, and also all real and personal property, according to its true value in money." The framers of Minnesota's constitution copied word for word (Sec 3, Art. IX) the Ohio clause just quoted, with the exception of omitting after "taxing," the words "by a uniform rule. Autor of the post: Undefined 00 costs its owner, in any Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 22:23:47 +0000 " But as the Minnesota framers had used the word "uniform" in the first section of article IX, they doubtless thought that whatever force and effect the words "by a uniform rule" might have, they had sufficiently embodied in said section i, the first clause of which runs as follows : "All taxes to be raised in this state shall be as nearly equal as may be, and all property on which taxes are to be levied shall have a cash valuation and be equalized and uniform throughout the state." In Minnesota, then, as in nearly all of the American states, the taxing power is committed to the legislature under the rigid constitutional restriction that there must be no discrimination be- tween the taxing of realty and the taxing of personal property ; that each must be assessed at its "true value in money" ; and that the rate, or percentage, of taxes levied on the valuation of real estate in any year must be uniform with the rate on personal prop- erty as valued for the same year; or, in simple language, when a lot assessed at $100.00 costs its owner, in any year, a tax of $3. Autor of the post: Undefined 00 in the same year; or Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 22:11:39 +0000 00, a horse of his assessed at $100.00 must also cost him a tax of $3.00 in the same year; or, if lot and horse have different own- ers, each owner pays the same tax on each, the law meaning and intending that the assessed value of the lot and of the horse shall truly declare the "true value in money" of each. Autor of the post: Undefined The same lot, or horse Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 22:01:39 +0000 But the con- stitution makes it obligatory on the legislature to pass laws tax- ing all moneys and all credits. Now if the owner of the lot or of the horse sells that particular prop- erty on time, on credit, on "tick" or in any form of words meaning that the purchaser does not pay spot cash for his purchase, but that he creates a debt by the deal which he is bound to pay later, then, in every such case, whether the sale is on open account, or the amount to be paid is evidenced by a promissory note signed by the purchaser, the seller owns a "credit" on which the law requires him to pay taxes, and the pur- chaser owns a lot or a horse on which the law equally requires him to pay taxes. The same lot, or horse, or any other piece of realty or of personal property may be sold an indefinite number of times and create the like number of outstanding or technical "credits" from one assessment day to the other. 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| 2442 | 2443 | 2444 | 2445 | 2446 | 2447 | 2448 | 2449 | 2450 | 2451 | 2452 | 2453 | 2454 | 2455 | 2456 | 2457 | 2458 | 2459 | 2460 | 2461 | 2462 | 2463 | 2464 | 2465 | 2466 | 2467 | 2468 | 2469 | 2470 | 2471 | 2472 | 2473 | 2474 | 2475 | 2476 | 2477 | 2478 | 2479 | 2480 | 2481 | 2482 | 2483 | 2484 | 2485 | 2486 | 2487 | 2488 | 2489 | 2490 | 2491 | 2492 | 2493 | 2494 | 2495 | 2496 | 2497 | 2498 | 2499 | 2500 | 2501 | 2502 | 2503 | 2504 | 2505 | 2506 | 2507 | 2508 | 2509 | 2510 | 2511 | 2512 | 2513 | 2514 | 2515 | 2516 | 2517 | 2518 | 2519 | 2520 | 2521 | 2522 | 2523 | 2524 | 2525 | 2526 | 2527 | 2528 | 2529 | 2530 | 2531 | 2532 | 2533 | 2534 | 2535 | 2536 | 2537 | 2538 | 2539 | 2540 | 2541 | 2542 | 2543 | 2544 | 2545 | 2546 | 2547 | 2548 | 2549 | 2550 | 2551 | 2552 | 2553 | 2554 | 2555 | 2556 | 2557 | 2558 | 2559 | 2560 | 2561 | 2562 | 2563 | 2564 | 2565 | 2566 | 2567 | 2568 | 2569 | 2570 | 2571 | 2572 | 2573 | 2574 | 2575 | 2576 | 2577 | 2578 | 2579 | 2580 | 2581 | 2582 | 2583 | 2584 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| 2728 | 2729 | 2730 | 2731 | 2732 | 2733 | 2734 | 2735 | 2736 | 2737 | 2738 | 2739 | 2740 | 2741 | 2742 | 2743 | 2744 | 2745 | 2746 | 2747 | 2748 | 2749 | 2750 | 2751 | 2752 | 2753 | 2754 | 2755 | 2756 | 2757 | 2758 | 2759 | 2760 | 2761 | 2762 | 2763 | 2764 | 2765 | 2766 | 2767 | 2768 | 2769 | 2770 | 2771 | 2772 | 2773 | 2774 | 2775 | 2776 | 2777 | 2778 | 2779 | 2780 | 2781 | 2782 | 2783 | 2784 | 2785 | 2786 | 2787 | 2788 | 2789 | 2790 | 2791 | 2792 | 2793 | 2794 | 2795 | 2796 | 2797 | 2798 | 2799 | 2800 | 2801 | 2802 | 2803 | 2804 | 2805 | 2806 | 2807 | 2808 | 2809 | 2810 | 2811 | 2812 | 2813 | 2814 | 2815 | 2816 | 2817 | 2818 | 2819 | 2820 | 2821 | 2822 | 2823 | 2824 | 2825 | 2826 | 2827 | 2828 | 2829 | 2830 | 2831 | 2832 | 2833 | 2834 | 2835 | 2836 | 2837 | 2838 | 2839 | 2840 | 2841 | 2842 | 2843 | 2844 | 2845 | 2846 | 2847 | 2848 | 2849 | 2850 | 2851 | 2852 | 2853 | 2854 | 2855 | 2856 | 2857 | 2858 | 2859 | 2860 | 2861 | 2862 | 2863 | 2864 | 2865 | 2866 | 2867 | 2868 | 2869 | 2870 | 2871 | 2872 | 2873 | 2874 | 2875 | 2876 | 2877 | 2878 | 2879 | 2880 | 2881 | 2882 | 2883 | 2884 | 2885 | 2886 | 2887 | 2888 | 2889 | 2890 | 2891 | 2892 | 2893 | 2894 | 2895 | 2896 | 2897 | 2898 | 2899 | 2900 | 2901 | 2902 | 2903 | 2904 | 2905 | 2906 | 2907 | 2908 | 2909 | 2910 | 2911 | 2912 | 2913 | 2914 | 2915 | 2916 | 2917 | 2918 | 2919 | 2920 | 2921 | 2922 | 2923 | 2924 | 2925 | 2926 | 2927 | 2928 | 2929 | 2930 | 2931 | 2932 | 2933 | 2934 | 2935 | 2936 | 2937 | 2938 | 2939 | 2940 | 2941 | 2942 | 2943 | 2944 | 2945 | 2946 | 2947 | 2948 | 2949 | 2950 | 2951 | 2952 | 2953 | 2954 | 2955 | 2956 | 2957 | 2958 | 2959 | 2960 | 2961 | 2962 | 2963 | 2964 | 2965 | 2966 | 2967 | 2968 | 2969 | 2970 | 2971 | 2972 | 2973 | 2974 | 2975 | 2976 | 2977 | 2978 | 2979 | 2980 | 2981 | 2982 | 2983 | 2984 | 2985 | 2986 | 2987 | 2988 | 2989 | 2990 | 2991 | 2992 | 2993 | 2994 | 2995 | 2996 | 2997 | 2998 | 2999 | 3000 | 3001 | 3002 | 3003 | 3004 | 3005 | 3006 | 3007 | 3008 | 3009 | 3010 | 3011 | 3012 | 3013 | 3014 | 3015 | 3016 | 3017 | 3018 | 3019 | 3020 | 3021 |