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But that is not my Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 19:07:23 +0000 II, pp. To paint a Nero from within, to make apparent with, artistic nicety each fitting and inevitable step in his downfall, is, I concede, sufficiently difficult, perhaps impossible. But that is not my af- fair, either here or elsewhere. Autor of the post: Undefined On him who Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 18:50:05 +0000 It is enough to know and to note the few main facts which inevitably accompany and condition development of character as well in ancient Nero as in modern plutocrat. These facts are much the same whether their subject be born to the purple, or achieve, by his own efforts, the right to wear it. On him who is to the purple born, and on him who achieves it, the like facts of position are, however, apt to produce different effects. Autor of the post: Undefined Imperial position does not sweep Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 18:30:42 +0000 The former takes to their influence an imma- ture, perhaps in no respect a formed character ; the latter, a char- acter and judgment tried and seasoned in one or more important respects, but having many a blind side. In the general imma- turity and crudity of the one and in the blind or ignorant sides of the other, lurk the like dangers. Imperial position does not sweep Marcus Aurelius from his moorings, because he brings to it a character of native strength that has already attained to its full growth. Autor of the post: Undefined " The moral doctrine Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 18:17:42 +0000 He may be expected to always retain the funda- mental weakness of the doctrinaire, that is, ignorance of indi- vidual human nature, unhappily conspicuous in his allowing his real or putative son, Commodus, to succeed him : the meta- physical side of his philosophy may not be quite exact to his own mind, but his love for philosophy is genuine and he bears the im- perial purple "as he bore everything else, in that self-abnegatory spirit which the higher reaclfes of philosophy bring." Other rulers may see further, but nothing shall take from Marcus the title of "good emperor." The moral doctrine that is learned by heart from another's teachings, or is espoused because it is "sound," may or may not be honored with the lips alone; we know how often it fails in practice to control conduct. Autor of the post: Undefined Be indulgent to the wrong-doer Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 18:00:53 +0000 But when, as in the case of Marcus Aurelius, consistent action had shown the internal stamp of genuine moral character, the world was not surprised to find that, as loosely paraphased by the piquant Saltus, he had written too : "Revenge yourself on your enemy in not resembling him. Forgive ; forgive always ; die forgiving. Be indulgent to the wrong-doer ; be compassionate to him ; tell him how he should act ; speak to him without anger, without sarcasm ; speak to him affectionately. Autor of the post: Undefined Napoleon car- ried with him Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 17:47:00 +0000 Besides, what do you know of his wrong doing r Are all his thoughts familiar to you ? May there not be some- thing that justifies him? And you, are you entirely free from reproach? Have you never done wrong? And if not, was it fear that restrained you ? Was it pride, or what ?" If Marcus Aurelius may be taken as of the best type among those born to the purple, and as most fitting to illustrate how character already formed turns on its own centre despite dazzling position, Napoleon may be taken as the type most fitting to il- lustrate completely formed character achieving the purple, and re- maining consistent thereafter affording no new or surprising development, but showing merely the effect of practice and habit on what was already fully formed. Marcus Aurelius would never have picked up a crown with the point of his sword ; Napoleon would have doubtless espied some crown to so pick up, even had that of France not lain in the mire awaiting him. Napoleon car- ried with him to his very first command a profound contempt for human nature in the lump, as needing and ready to obey a firm master who would govern men through their fears and passions. Autor of the post: Undefined He declared himseli specially dis- Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 17:32:40 +0000 He said to Miot de Melito in November, 1797, when his star had not yet lit him to greater glory than that he had gained as commander of the army in Italy: "The [French] nation wants a head, a head illustrious in glory, and does not want theory of government, fine phrases, ideologue cant, which for the French is meaningless." If, remarks in substance Taine, he needed any object lesson to confirm the low views he had of human nature Egypt soon furnished him with it, Egypt where he was free from all control, where he governed like a sultan, and got used to acting in a sultan's way. He declared himseli specially dis- gusted with Rousseau's idyllic conception of uncivilized man, after he had seen man in that state in Egypt. Autor of the post: Undefined TAINE, Lc Regime Modcrnc, 1,72 Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 17:15:09 +0000 "The savage is a clog," was Napoleon's conclusion from his Oriental experience^ and he looked upon civilized man as having" the savage lurking within him just below the skin. Savage and civilized man alike need a master, a magician to subdue their imagination, to disci- pline them, to muzzle them against vicious use of their teeth, to hold them in leash, to look after them and lead them in the chase : Man's lot is to obey ; he deserves no better and has no other right. TAINE, Lc Regime Modcrnc, 1,72. Autor of the post: Undefined "All his means of governing Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 17:04:34 +0000 As first con- sul, later as emperor, he applied on a large scale his theory that man is held captive or subject by his personal passions by fear, cupidity, sensuality, self-love, emulation ; that moreover man's head is easily turned; he is imaginative, credulous, subject to mad rushes. "Exalt his pride and his vanity," continues the theory ; "get him up an extreme and false opinion of himself and others, and you can spur him on to go, head down, wherever you choose to have him. "All his means of governing men were chosen from those which tend to degrade man. Autor of the post: Undefined "He be- lieved neither Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 16:51:08 +0000 He pardoned virtue, only when he had succeeded in making it ridiculous. DE REMUSAT, I, 106, II, 247, 336. "He be- lieved neither in virtue nor in honesty ; he often called -these two words abstractions; and this skepticism was, what made him so distrustful and so immoral. 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| 2442 | 2443 | 2444 | 2445 | 2446 | 2447 | 2448 | 2449 | 2450 | 2451 | 2452 | 2453 | 2454 | 2455 | 2456 | 2457 | 2458 | 2459 | 2460 | 2461 | 2462 | 2463 | 2464 | 2465 | 2466 | 2467 | 2468 | 2469 | 2470 | 2471 | 2472 | 2473 | 2474 | 2475 | 2476 | 2477 | 2478 | 2479 | 2480 | 2481 | 2482 | 2483 | 2484 | 2485 | 2486 | 2487 | 2488 | 2489 | 2490 | 2491 | 2492 | 2493 | 2494 | 2495 | 2496 | 2497 | 2498 | 2499 | 2500 | 2501 | 2502 | 2503 | 2504 | 2505 | 2506 | 2507 | 2508 | 2509 | 2510 | 2511 | 2512 | 2513 | 2514 | 2515 | 2516 | 2517 | 2518 | 2519 | 2520 | 2521 | 2522 | 2523 | 2524 | 2525 | 2526 | 2527 | 2528 | 2529 | 2530 | 2531 | 2532 | 2533 | 2534 | 2535 | 2536 | 2537 | 2538 | 2539 | 2540 | 2541 | 2542 | 2543 | 2544 | 2545 | 2546 | 2547 | 2548 | 2549 | 2550 | 2551 | 2552 | 2553 | 2554 | 2555 | 2556 | 2557 | 2558 | 2559 | 2560 | 2561 | 2562 | 2563 | 2564 | 2565 | 2566 | 2567 | 2568 | 2569 | 2570 | 2571 | 2572 | 2573 | 2574 | 2575 | 2576 | 2577 | 2578 | 2579 | 2580 | 2581 | 2582 | 2583 | 2584 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| 2728 | 2729 | 2730 | 2731 | 2732 | 2733 | 2734 | 2735 | 2736 | 2737 | 2738 | 2739 | 2740 | 2741 | 2742 | 2743 | 2744 | 2745 | 2746 | 2747 | 2748 | 2749 | 2750 | 2751 | 2752 | 2753 | 2754 | 2755 | 2756 | 2757 | 2758 | 2759 | 2760 | 2761 | 2762 | 2763 | 2764 | 2765 | 2766 | 2767 | 2768 | 2769 | 2770 | 2771 | 2772 | 2773 | 2774 | 2775 | 2776 | 2777 | 2778 | 2779 | 2780 | 2781 | 2782 | 2783 | 2784 | 2785 | 2786 | 2787 | 2788 | 2789 | 2790 | 2791 | 2792 | 2793 | 2794 | 2795 | 2796 | 2797 | 2798 | 2799 | 2800 | 2801 | 2802 | 2803 | 2804 | 2805 | 2806 | 2807 | 2808 | 2809 | 2810 | 2811 | 2812 | 2813 | 2814 | 2815 | 2816 | 2817 | 2818 | 2819 | 2820 | 2821 | 2822 | 2823 | 2824 | 2825 | 2826 | 2827 | 2828 | 2829 | 2830 | 2831 | 2832 | 2833 | 2834 | 2835 | 2836 | 2837 | 2838 | 2839 | 2840 | 2841 | 2842 | 2843 | 2844 | 2845 | 2846 | 2847 | 2848 | 2849 | 2850 | 2851 | 2852 | 2853 | 2854 | 2855 | 2856 | 2857 | 2858 | 2859 | 2860 | 2861 | 2862 | 2863 | 2864 | 2865 | 2866 | 2867 | 2868 | 2869 | 2870 | 2871 | 2872 | 2873 | 2874 | 2875 | 2876 | 2877 | 2878 | 2879 | 2880 | 2881 | 2882 | 2883 | 2884 | 2885 | 2886 | 2887 | 2888 | 2889 | 2890 | 2891 | 2892 | 2893 | 2894 | 2895 | 2896 | 2897 | 2898 | 2899 | 2900 | 2901 | 2902 | 2903 | 2904 | 2905 | 2906 | 2907 | 2908 | 2909 | 2910 | 2911 | 2912 | 2913 | 2914 | 2915 | 2916 | 2917 | 2918 | 2919 | 2920 | 2921 | 2922 | 2923 | 2924 | 2925 | 2926 | 2927 | 2928 | 2929 | 2930 | 2931 | 2932 | 2933 | 2934 | 2935 | 2936 | 2937 | 2938 | 2939 | 2940 | 2941 | 2942 | 2943 | 2944 | 2945 | 2946 | 2947 | 2948 | 2949 | 2950 | 2951 | 2952 | 2953 | 2954 | 2955 | 2956 | 2957 | 2958 | 2959 | 2960 | 2961 | 2962 | 2963 | 2964 | 2965 | 2966 | 2967 | 2968 | 2969 | 2970 | 2971 | 2972 | 2973 | 2974 | 2975 | 2976 | 2977 | 2978 | 2979 | 2980 | 2981 | 2982 | 2983 | 2984 | 2985 | 2986 | 2987 | 2988 | 2989 | 2990 | 2991 | 2992 | 2993 | 2994 | 2995 | 2996 | 2997 | 2998 | 2999 | 3000 | 3001 | 3002 | 3003 | 3004 | 3005 | 3006 | 3007 | 3008 | 3009 | 3010 | 3011 | 3012 | 3013 | 3014 | 3015 | 3016 | 3017 | 3018 | 3019 | 3020 | 3021 |