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A Roman prefect had taxed Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 11:50:38 +0000 " A still more curious instance of taxation, as affecting life and morals, even literature and re- ligion, is given by St. Augustine in his commentary on the Sermon on the Mount. A Roman prefect had taxed a certain man, believing him to be a tax dodger, to pay a poundweight of gold by a set day, or suffer death for default. Autor of the post: Undefined "The dread day began Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 11:38:55 +0000 "Swearing-off," as they call it in New York, had not yet been invented, or at least was not then and there (Antioch, about A. 350) in vogue. "The dread day began to impend" (Schaff's transla- tion), and the unhappy man languishing in prison, was unable "to rid himself of that debt. Autor of the post: Undefined "Then she, knowing that she Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 11:19:35 +0000 " His only tangible asset was a fair and loving wife. A certain rich man, smitten with her exceeding beauty, offered a pound of gold for one night's conversation with her. "Then she, knowing that she herself had not power over her body, but her husband," went to the prison, told him the offer, and her willingness to accept, if he, "to whom all that chastity was due, should wish it to be done. Autor of the post: Undefined The woman, when finally aware Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 11:06:27 +0000 " It does not appear from Augustine's account that there was any struggle in the hus- band's mind between natural jealousy and equally natural love of life; for "he thanked her, and commanded that it should be done," Augustine adding, doubtless from his own sophistication, "in no wise judging that it was an adulterous embrace, because it was no lust, but great love for her husband, that demanded it, at his own bidding and will." While the woman slept, or was otherwise unmindful at the rich man's villa of the gold he had given her, he devising a novel way of evading his tax, substi- tuted base earth for the gold. The woman, when finally aware of the fraud, made great outcry, went to the prefect, told him what she had done and why, and how the rich man had cheated her out of her husband's ransom. Autor of the post: Undefined poet's mind when that play was Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 10:49:36 +0000 Acyndinus (such was the prefect's name) did rare justice: he fined himself a pound of gold for the public purse, and compelled the rich skulker to make over to the woman "that piece of land" whence the sub- stituted earth had been taken. I believe I am the first Shakespeare com- mentator to point out that this story (the original and analogue of the stories underlying Measure for Measure 1 ) was doubtless in the .poet's mind when that play was writing. Autor of the post: Undefined The Anglo-Saxon brain Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 10:39:29 +0000 It is enough in a practical book, like this, to merely indicate by a few examples, as above, the more remote bearings and wider reaches of taxa- tion. In the body of the work, there is little departure from the main current of taxation from the modern instances which alone have con- trolling influence with those for whom I write. The Anglo-Saxon brain has a most praiseworthy respect for fact; it cares little for principle di- vorced from fact. Autor of the post: Undefined They were, in the main Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 10:28:14 +0000 I have accordingly taken and considered in detail all the important questions of taxation which were before the Minnesota legislature last winter, substantially in the order in which they were acted upon, or failed of action. These questions arose in the main upon an elaborate report and a proposed tax code prepared by a tax commission of three members appointed pursuant to legislation had fn the session of 1901. They were, in the main, argued before committees of one or the other legislative branch, at public hearings often largely attended. Autor of the post: Undefined In this way the facts Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 10:15:33 +0000 I pass, then, in review the tax commission's work, the arguments before committees, and what was done, undone, or left undone, by the legislature. Every question so passed in review has been, is, or will be, of importance in each of the states of the Union; the commentary which I interweave, in passing, is as pertinent to the general principles of taxation, as if it wjsre nicely framed and fitted to questions of my own choosing and given in my own order almost as pertinent as if it were framed with particular refer- ence to questions arising in any other state. In this way the facts and the philosophy go. Autor of the post: Undefined No doubt this Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 9:58:34 +0000 together ; and a copious index enables the reader to find again whatever may specially interest him. What may be called the orig- inal chapters and they are very important come in an order largely de- termined, and with matter somewhat affected, by the foregoing plan. No doubt this is an uncommon way to make a book on taxation. Autor of the post: Undefined Except as led by motives Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 9:44:32 +0000 Cer- tainly it is not the way to follow, if the writer aims at the maximum of intellectual pleasure for himself, and the minimum of routine labor. For an -orderly mind, what the Germans call a "closed system" is very enticing. Except as led by motives quite apart from personal pleasure, I should have preferred, in lieu of this work, to prepare a short but rigidly syste- matic treatise on taxation followed by a draft of the revenue sections of a model constitution for an American state, and that in turn by a de- tailed tax code under and pursuant to such constitution. 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| 2442 | 2443 | 2444 | 2445 | 2446 | 2447 | 2448 | 2449 | 2450 | 2451 | 2452 | 2453 | 2454 | 2455 | 2456 | 2457 | 2458 | 2459 | 2460 | 2461 | 2462 | 2463 | 2464 | 2465 | 2466 | 2467 | 2468 | 2469 | 2470 | 2471 | 2472 | 2473 | 2474 | 2475 | 2476 | 2477 | 2478 | 2479 | 2480 | 2481 | 2482 | 2483 | 2484 | 2485 | 2486 | 2487 | 2488 | 2489 | 2490 | 2491 | 2492 | 2493 | 2494 | 2495 | 2496 | 2497 | 2498 | 2499 | 2500 | 2501 | 2502 | 2503 | 2504 | 2505 | 2506 | 2507 | 2508 | 2509 | 2510 | 2511 | 2512 | 2513 | 2514 | 2515 | 2516 | 2517 | 2518 | 2519 | 2520 | 2521 | 2522 | 2523 | 2524 | 2525 | 2526 | 2527 | 2528 | 2529 | 2530 | 2531 | 2532 | 2533 | 2534 | 2535 | 2536 | 2537 | 2538 | 2539 | 2540 | 2541 | 2542 | 2543 | 2544 | 2545 | 2546 | 2547 | 2548 | 2549 | 2550 | 2551 | 2552 | 2553 | 2554 | 2555 | 2556 | 2557 | 2558 | 2559 | 2560 | 2561 | 2562 | 2563 | 2564 | 2565 | 2566 | 2567 | 2568 | 2569 | 2570 | 2571 | 2572 | 2573 | 2574 | 2575 | 2576 | 2577 | 2578 | 2579 | 2580 | 2581 | 2582 | 2583 | 2584 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| 2728 | 2729 | 2730 | 2731 | 2732 | 2733 | 2734 | 2735 | 2736 | 2737 | 2738 | 2739 | 2740 | 2741 | 2742 | 2743 | 2744 | 2745 | 2746 | 2747 | 2748 | 2749 | 2750 | 2751 | 2752 | 2753 | 2754 | 2755 | 2756 | 2757 | 2758 | 2759 | 2760 | 2761 | 2762 | 2763 | 2764 | 2765 | 2766 | 2767 | 2768 | 2769 | 2770 | 2771 | 2772 | 2773 | 2774 | 2775 | 2776 | 2777 | 2778 | 2779 | 2780 | 2781 | 2782 | 2783 | 2784 | 2785 | 2786 | 2787 | 2788 | 2789 | 2790 | 2791 | 2792 | 2793 | 2794 | 2795 | 2796 | 2797 | 2798 | 2799 | 2800 | 2801 | 2802 | 2803 | 2804 | 2805 | 2806 | 2807 | 2808 | 2809 | 2810 | 2811 | 2812 | 2813 | 2814 | 2815 | 2816 | 2817 | 2818 | 2819 | 2820 | 2821 | 2822 | 2823 | 2824 | 2825 | 2826 | 2827 | 2828 | 2829 | 2830 | 2831 | 2832 | 2833 | 2834 | 2835 | 2836 | 2837 | 2838 | 2839 | 2840 | 2841 | 2842 | 2843 | 2844 | 2845 | 2846 | 2847 | 2848 | 2849 | 2850 | 2851 | 2852 | 2853 | 2854 | 2855 | 2856 | 2857 | 2858 | 2859 | 2860 | 2861 | 2862 | 2863 | 2864 | 2865 | 2866 | 2867 | 2868 | 2869 | 2870 | 2871 | 2872 | 2873 | 2874 | 2875 | 2876 | 2877 | 2878 | 2879 | 2880 | 2881 | 2882 | 2883 | 2884 | 2885 | 2886 | 2887 | 2888 | 2889 | 2890 | 2891 | 2892 | 2893 | 2894 | 2895 | 2896 | 2897 | 2898 | 2899 | 2900 | 2901 | 2902 | 2903 | 2904 | 2905 | 2906 | 2907 | 2908 | 2909 | 2910 | 2911 | 2912 | 2913 | 2914 | 2915 | 2916 | 2917 | 2918 | 2919 | 2920 | 2921 | 2922 | 2923 | 2924 | 2925 | 2926 | 2927 | 2928 | 2929 | 2930 | 2931 | 2932 | 2933 | 2934 | 2935 | 2936 | 2937 | 2938 | 2939 | 2940 | 2941 | 2942 | 2943 | 2944 | 2945 | 2946 | 2947 | 2948 | 2949 | 2950 | 2951 | 2952 | 2953 | 2954 | 2955 | 2956 | 2957 | 2958 | 2959 | 2960 | 2961 | 2962 | 2963 | 2964 | 2965 | 2966 | 2967 | 2968 | 2969 | 2970 | 2971 | 2972 | 2973 | 2974 | 2975 | 2976 | 2977 | 2978 | 2979 | 2980 | 2981 | 2982 | 2983 | 2984 | 2985 | 2986 | 2987 | 2988 | 2989 | 2990 | 2991 | 2992 | 2993 | 2994 | 2995 | 2996 | 2997 | 2998 | 2999 | 3000 | 3001 | 3002 | 3003 | 3004 | 3005 | 3006 | 3007 | 3008 | 3009 | 3010 | 3011 | 3012 | 3013 | 3014 | 3015 | 3016 | 3017 | 3018 | 3019 | 3020 | 3021 |